How Much Mortgage Can I Afford?
Buying a home and getting it financed
can be a complex issue if you are not aware of the market
trends. The first question that comes to your mind when you
want to buy a home is “how much mortgage can I afford”.
To help you determine how much mortgage you can afford, you
need to know the factors that lenders use to determine how much
you can borrow.
Factors determining how much mortgage you can afford
T
here are several factors that determine how much mortgage you
can afford. They are:
1. Your credit score – Your credit score is an important
factor in the loan approval process. If it is too low, it will
be difficult for you to get a conventional loan. It also
affects your interest rate directly.
2. Your housing expense to income ratio – It is generally
assumed that your monthly mortgage payment including principal,
interest, property taxes and homeowners insurance should not
exceed 28% of your gross monthly income.
3. Your debt to income ratio – Your debt obligation is an
important deciding factor that lenders use to decide how much
you can borrow. Your total debt payments including your
mortgages, credit car payments, car payments, child support
payments and any other debt obligations that you need to pay on
monthly basis should not be more than 36% of your gross monthly
income.
4. Determine your down payment – It is one of the most
important factors that determine “how much mortgage can I
afford”. Most lenders expect a down payment of at least 20%.
However, if you are unable to do so, you may be asked to take a
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). Larger down payment can
effectively lower your projected monthly payment.
5. Determine the Closing costs – The total amount of money
that you need to purchase a home includes your down payment
amount plus your closing costs which equals anywhere between
2-5 % of the total amount borrowed. Make sure that it is
affordable for you.
6. Determine the cost of homeowner’s insurance – There are
several factors that can affect the cost of homeowner’s
insurance. Typically, it is about 1% of your loan amount.
If you follow the factors mentioned above, you won’t be left
wondering “how much mortgage can I afford” anymore. The factors
would help you determine your repayment capability and will
also help you choose the mortgage that is best for you.
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